What is the STEM diversity pipeline problem?

Women represent 56% of undergraduates but only 35% of STEM graduates. Underrepresented minorities are similarly underrepresented at each step from high school through PhD.

At what point do women leave the STEM pipeline?

The largest dropout occurs at the transition from bachelor's to graduate school in physics and engineering. In biology and chemistry, the drop occurs at the faculty level.

Which STEM fields have the largest gender gaps?

Computer science (26% women), physics (22%), and engineering (22%) have the largest gender gaps. Biological sciences are approaching parity at 54% women.

STEM Pipeline Diversity Gap Calculator

Formula Definitions

The STEM Pipeline Diversity Gap Calculator works by applying a well-defined formula to the values you enter. Understanding the formula behind the calculation helps you interpret the result and check that your inputs are correct. Below we break down the key components that drive the STEM Diversity Gap.

The core formula used by this calculator is:

Result = f(inputs, settings)

Each variable in the formula has a specific meaning:

inputs — Values entered into the STEM Diversity Gap.
settings — Options, units, or parameters that adjust how the calculation is performed.
Result — Computed output for the chosen inputs and settings.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter the required values. Enter the required values into the STEM Pipeline Diversity Gap Calculator input fields.

Adjust settings. Adjust any settings, select applicable options, or choose units as needed.

Calculate the result. Press Calculate to compute the result using the underlying formula.

Interpret the output. Review and interpret your result using the provided context, reference ranges, or explanatory notes.

Glossary and Definitions

Input

A value entered into the calculator to be processed.

Output

The computed result returned by the calculator for the given inputs.

Setting

An option that adjusts how the calculation is performed, such as unit selection or mode.

STEM diversity