Calculate boundary layer thickness δ: laminar δ = 5x/√Re_x, turbulent δ = 0.37x/Re_x^0.2. Displacement thickness δ* = δ/3 (laminar). Friction coefficient Cf. Transition at Re_x ≈ 5×10⁵.
2D stress state at a point. All stresses in MPa.
Enter the values for the patient or scenario you are assessing. Calculate boundary layer thickness δ: laminar δ = 5x/√Re_x, turbulent δ = 0.37x/Re_x^0.2. Displacement thickness δ* = δ/3 (laminar). Friction coefficient Cf. Transition at Re_x ≈ 5×10⁵. Use the boundary layer result to inform your clinical assessment.