What is the standard VAT rate in the EU?

Under EU VAT Directive, the minimum standard rate is 15%. In practice, rates range from 17% (Luxembourg) to 27% (Hungary). The EU average is approximately 21.5%.

What products qualify for reduced VAT in the EU?

Reduced rates commonly apply to food, books, medicines, hotel accommodation, and public transport. Super-reduced rates (under 5%) are grandfathered for certain legacy categories.

EU VAT Standard vs Reduced Rates by Country

Compare standard VAT, reduced VAT (5–12%), super-reduced (3–5%), and zero-rated categories across all 27 EU member states. Essential for e-commerce and cross-border EU trade compliance.

Principal ($)

Annual Rate (%)

Years

Compounding / Year

$ Finance Disclaimer: These calculators are for educational and illustrative purposes only. Results do not constitute financial advice. Consult a licensed financial advisor before making investment or borrowing decisions.

How It Works

Compare standard VAT, reduced VAT (5–12%), super-reduced (3–5%), and zero-rated categories across all 27 EU member states. Essential for e-commerce and cross-border EU trade compliance

Each component has a specific meaning:

All 27 EU member states — The all 27 eu member states recorded for the scenario being assessed.

Note: Interpret the eu vat rates comparison result against the thresholds and context described above.

How to Use

Enter the all 27 EU member states for the scenario you are assessing. Compare standard VAT, reduced VAT (5–12%), super-reduced (3–5%), and zero-rated categories across all 27 EU member states. Essential for e-commerce and cross-border EU trade compliance. Use the eu vat rates comparison result to inform your calculation.

Related Calculators

VAT/GST Country Comparison

Tax & Legal