- Principal
- The initial amount of money on which interest, returns, or tax liabilities are calculated.
- Interest rate
- The percentage charged or earned per period on the principal, expressed as an annual rate unless stated otherwise.
- Compounding
- The process by which interest is added to the principal so that subsequent interest is earned on the combined amount.
- Present value
- The current worth of a future sum, discounted at a given rate to account for the time value of money.
- Liquidated damages
- A key concept referenced by the Liquidated Damages: Assess whether a liquidated damages clause is enforceable or constitutes an unenforceable penalty. Apply genuine pre-estimate of loss test and Supreme Court Cavendish test.
- Penalty clause test
- A key concept referenced by the Liquidated Damages: Assess whether a liquidated damages clause is enforceable or constitutes an unenforceable penalty. Apply genuine pre-estimate of loss test and Supreme Court Cavendish test.
- Genuine pre-estimate
- A key concept referenced by the Liquidated Damages: Assess whether a liquidated damages clause is enforceable or constitutes an unenforceable penalty. Apply genuine pre-estimate of loss test and Supreme Court Cavendish test.
- Cavendish v Makdessi
- A key concept referenced by the Liquidated Damages: Assess whether a liquidated damages clause is enforceable or constitutes an unenforceable penalty. Apply genuine pre-estimate of loss test and Supreme Court Cavendish test.
- LD clause enforceability
- A key concept referenced by the Liquidated Damages: Assess whether a liquidated damages clause is enforceable or constitutes an unenforceable penalty. Apply genuine pre-estimate of loss test and Supreme Court Cavendish test.