Brunnstrom Stages of Stroke Motor Recovery

Classifies stroke motor recovery into 6 stages: Stage 1 (flaccidity, no voluntary movement), Stage 2 (spasticity appears, basic limb synergies emerge), Stage 3 (spasticity peaks, voluntary synergy control), Stage 4 (spasticity decreases, movements deviating from synergy possible), Stage 5 (complex combinations possible), Stage 6 (near-normal, coordination and speed deficits only).

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Clinical Guidance

BMI is a screening measure of body size, not a direct measure of body fat. The standard WHO categories are underweight (<18.5), normal (18.5–24.9), overweight (25–29.9), and obese (≥30).

BMI can overestimate body fat in athletes with high muscle mass and underestimate it in older adults with low muscle mass. Interpret it alongside waist circumference and clinical context rather than as a standalone diagnosis.

⚕ Clinical Disclaimer: These calculators are for educational and reference purposes only. Always verify results with qualified clinical judgment and current clinical guidelines. Do not use as a sole basis for medical decisions.
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How It Works

Classifies stroke motor recovery into 6 stages: Stage 1 (flaccidity, no voluntary movement), Stage 2 (spasticity appears, basic limb synergies emerge), Stage 3 (spasticity peaks, voluntary synergy control), Stage 4 (spasticity decreases, movements deviating from synergy possible), Stage 5 (complex combinations possible), Stage 6 (near-normal, coordination and speed deficits only)

Each component has a specific meaning:

  • Synergy possible) — The synergy possible) recorded for the scenario being assessed.
  • Stage 5 — The stage 5 recorded for the scenario being assessed.
  • Stage 6 (near-normal — The stage 6 (near-normal recorded for the scenario being assessed.
  • Coordination — The coordination recorded for the scenario being assessed.
  • Speed deficits only) — The speed deficits only) recorded for the scenario being assessed.

Note: Interpret the brunnstrom stages result against the thresholds and context described above.

How to Use

Enter the synergy possible), Stage 5, Stage 6 (near-normal, coordination, speed deficits only) for the scenario you are assessing. Classifies stroke motor recovery into 6 stages: Stage 1 (flaccidity, no voluntary movement), Stage 2 (spasticity appears, basic limb synergies emerge), Stage 3 (spasticity peaks, voluntary synergy control), Stage 4 (spasticity decreases, movements deviating from synergy possible), Stage 5 (complex combinations possible), Stage 6 (near-normal, coordination and speed deficits only). Use the brunnstrom stages result to inform your calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions