Interpret serum vitamin B12 levels. Deficient: below 200 pg/mL (requires supplementation). Borderline/grey zone: 200-300 pg/mL (check methylmalonic acid and homocysteine for functional deficiency). Normal: above 300 pg/mL. Causes: pernicious anemia, gastric atrophy, strict veganism, metformin use, gastric bypass, H. pylori infection.
Enter the values for the scenario you are assessing. Interpret serum vitamin B12 levels. Deficient: below 200 pg/mL (requires supplementation). Borderline/grey zone: 200-300 pg/mL (check methylmalonic acid and homocysteine for functional deficiency). Normal: above 300 pg/mL. Causes: pernicious anemia, gastric atrophy, strict veganism, metformin use, gastric bypass, H. pylori infection. Use the vitamin b12 deficiency result to inform your calculation.