Measure electoral disproportionality between vote shares and seat shares using the Gallagher (least squares) index. Compare electoral systems for fairness.
| Constant | Symbol | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Speed of light | c | 2.99792458×10⁸ |
| Planck's constant | h | 6.62607015×10⁻³‴ |
| Boltzmann constant | kʙ | 1.380649×10⁻²³ |
| Avogadro's number | Nₐ | 6.02214076×10²³ |
| Gravitational constant | G | 6.6743×10⁻¹¹ |
| Gas constant | R | 8.31446 |
| Elementary charge | e | 1.602176634×10⁻¹⁹ |
| Electron mass | mₑ | 9.1093837015×10⁻³¹ |
| Proton mass | mₚ | 1.67262192369×10⁻²⁷ |
| Fine-structure constant | α | 7.2973525693×10⁻³ |
Measure electoral disproportionality between vote shares and seat shares using the Gallagher (least squares) index. Compare electoral systems for fairness
Each component has a specific meaning:
Note: Interpret the gallagher index result against the clinical thresholds and context described above.
Enter the Gallagher index for the patient or scenario you are assessing. Measure electoral disproportionality between vote shares and seat shares using the Gallagher (least squares) index. Compare electoral systems for fairness. Use the gallagher index result to inform your clinical assessment.