Precipitable Water Column Calculator

Compute total precipitable water PW = (1/ρ_w g) ∫ q dp from surface to tropopause, integrating specific humidity q over pressure levels from radiosonde data. Correlates with maximum rainfall potential and atmospheric moisture.

 
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Physical Constants Reference
ConstantSymbolValue
Speed of lightc2.99792458×10⁸
Planck's constanth6.62607015×10⁻³‴
Boltzmann constant1.380649×10⁻²³
Avogadro's numberNₐ6.02214076×10²³
Gravitational constantG6.6743×10⁻¹¹
Gas constantR8.31446
Elementary chargee1.602176634×10⁻¹⁹
Electron massmₑ9.1093837015×10⁻³¹
Proton massmₚ1.67262192369×10⁻²⁷
Fine-structure constantα7.2973525693×10⁻³
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How It Works

Compute total precipitable water PW = (1/ρ_w g) ∫ q dp from surface to tropopause, integrating specific humidity q over pressure levels from radiosonde data. Correlates with maximum rainfall potential and atmospheric moisture

Each component has a specific meaning:

  • Surface — The surface recorded for the scenario being assessed.

Note: Interpret the precipitable water result against the thresholds and context described above.

How to Use

Enter the surface for the scenario you are assessing. Compute total precipitable water PW = (1/ρ_w g) ∫ q dp from surface to tropopause, integrating specific humidity q over pressure levels from radiosonde data. Correlates with maximum rainfall potential and atmospheric moisture. Use the precipitable water result to inform your calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions