What Braden Scale score indicates high pressure injury risk?

Braden scale 6-23 total: ≤15 mild-moderate risk; ≤12 high risk; ≤9 very high risk; ICU patients average 12-14 due to sedation, immobility, and incontinence; all ICU patients should be assessed on admission.

How frequently should repositioning be performed in ICU?

Minimum 2-hourly repositioning for at-risk patients; 30-degree lateral tilting preferred over 90-degree; prone positioning for ARDS actually increases sacral pressure; air fluidized beds reduce incidence in very high-risk patients.

What skin care interventions reduce moisture-related pressure injuries?

Absorbent underpads, moisture barrier creams (zinc oxide, dimethicone), containment devices for fecal/urinary incontinence; skin assessment with each repositioning; moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) distinguished from pressure injury treatment differs.

What medical devices cause pressure injuries in ICU?

ETT/trach, NG tubes, oxygen masks, cervical collars, pulse oximeter probes, SCDs, and IV tubing cause device-related pressure injuries; offloading and regular position changes for all medical devices; documented every shift.

What nutritional status factors affect pressure injury development?

Albumin <3 g/dL, prealbumin <15 mg/dL, and inadequate protein intake are risk factors; protein 1.3-2.0 g/kg/day is recommended; zinc, vitamin C, and arginine supplementation may be beneficial in existing pressure injuries.

Braden Scale for Pressure Injury Risk in ICU Patients

Calculates Braden Scale score (sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, friction/shear) to stratify pressure injury risk and guide prevention protocol intensity for critically ill patients.

Weight

Height

Clinical Guidance

BMI is a screening measure of body size, not a direct measure of body fat. The standard WHO categories are underweight (<18.5), normal (18.5–24.9), overweight (25–29.9), and obese (≥30).

BMI can overestimate body fat in athletes with high muscle mass and underestimate it in older adults with low muscle mass. Interpret it alongside waist circumference and clinical context rather than as a standalone diagnosis.

⚕ Clinical Disclaimer: These calculators are for educational and reference purposes only. Always verify results with qualified clinical judgment and current clinical guidelines. Do not use as a sole basis for medical decisions.

How to Use

Enter the values for the patient or scenario you are assessing. Calculates Braden Scale score (sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, friction/shear) to stratify pressure injury risk and guide prevention protocol intensity for critically ill patients. Use the braden scale icu result to inform your clinical assessment.

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